Editor's Notes: Monthly recap is a collection of China's laws, regulations, standards, and policies on chemical drugs and biological products. Generally, the regulatory updates are from these authorities:
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA);
Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE), NMPA;
National Health Commission (NHC);
National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA);
National Joint Drug Procurement Office;
Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) Commission.
The following are the regulatory updates in February 2024.
1. NMPA Issues the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report
2. NMPA Rolls out the 76th and 77th lists of RLDs
3. NMPA Specifies Administrative Penalties for Drug-related Illegalities
4. China Releases Pharmaceutical Guidelines
5. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Consults on Drafts of Drug Standards
1. NMPA Issues the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report
On February 8, 2024, NMPA published the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report. According to the report, in 2023, NMPA granted approval to a total of 40 first-class innovative drugs, which can be categorized as follows:
9 drugs were approved through priority review.
13 drugs were granted conditional approval.
8 drugs were granted breakthrough therapy designation during clinical studies.
4 drugs were granted special approval for the treatment of COVID-19.
Furthermore, NMPA approved 45 drugs for rare diseases, 92 pediatric drugs, and 3 CAR-T therapeutic products last year.
2. NMPA Rolls out the 76th and 77th lists of RLDs
On February 4 and 8, 2024, NMPA unveiled the 76th and 77th lists of reference listed drugs (RLDs) respectively. The two lists consist of a total of 90 products, which include Riluzole Oral Suspension and Carglumic Acid Dispersible Tablets. Access the complete RLD catalog at BaiPharm Database.
3. NMPA Specifies Administrative Penalties for Drug-related Illegalities
On February 23, 2024, NMPA released the Applicable Rules for the Discretion of Administrative Penalties in Drug Supervision and Administration, which is scheduled to become effect on August 1, 2024. The rules specify the circumstances in which administrative penalties should be imposed, as well as the type and degree of penalty for various unlawful behaviors.
For instance, severe administrative penalties will be imposed on individuals engaged in the production, sale, or use of counterfeit drugs, substandard drugs, or Class 3 medical devices that fail to meet mandatory standards or the technical requirements of registered products, and these activities primarily target pregnant women, children, and critically ill patients.
4. China Releases Pharmaceutical Guidelines
In February 2024, China unveiled the following 12 guidelines on chemical drugs and biological products.
No | Guidelines | Authority | Status | Issued | Enforced |
1 | Technical Guidelines for Clinical Pharmacology Research on Improved New Chemical Drugs (Trial) | CDE | In force | 04/02/2024 | 04/02/2024 |
2 | CDE | In force | 05/02/2024 | 05/02/2024 | |
3 | CDE | In force | 05/02/2024 | 05/02/2024 | |
4 | CDE | In force | 07/02/2024 | 07/02/2024 | |
5 | CDE | In force | 08/02/2024 | 08/02/2024 | |
6 | CDE | In force | 08/02/2024 | 08/02/2024 | |
9 | ICH & CDE | Draft | 18/02/2024 | / | |
10 | CDE | In force | 22/02/2024 | 22/02/2024 | |
11 | Technical Guidelines on Clinical Trials of Therapeutic Drugs for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | CDE | Draft | 22/02/2024 | / |
12 | Guidelines for Non-clinical Studies on Enzyme Replacement Drugs for Rare Diseases (Trial) | CDE | In force | 23/02/2024 | 23/02/2024 |
5. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Consults on Drafts of Drug Standards
In February 2024, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission released the following 46 draft standards on chemical drugs, biological products, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, packaging materials, and determination methods.
No. | Draft standard | Type | Consultation |
1 | Monograph-excipient | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 | |
2 | Determination of Resistance to Internal Stress of Glass Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
3 | Determination of Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Glass (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
4 | Determination of Average Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Glass (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
5 | Determination of Light-shielding Properties of Colored Glass Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
6 | Determination of Internal Forces of Class Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
7 | Determination of Boron Trioxide in Glass (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
8 | Glass Infusion Bottles (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
9 | Glass Injection Bottles (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
10 | Determination of Breaking Force of Glass Ampoules (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
11 | Determination of Glass Container’s Thermal Shock and the Strength of the Thermal Shock (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
12 | Determination of Vertical Axis Deviation and Circular Runout of Class Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
13 | Determination of Capacity of Glass Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
14 | Determination of Water Resistance of the Internal Surface of Glass Containers (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
15 | Determination of Water Resistance of Glass Particles at 121°C (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
16 | Glass Containers for Pharmaceutical Packaging (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
17 | Glass Barrels of Prefilled Syringes (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
18 | Glass Components of Injector Pens (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
19 | Glass Medicine Bottle (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
20 | Glass Ampoules (2nd draft) | General chapter | 02/02/2024-03/05/2024 |
21 | General chapter | 05/02/2024-06/05/2024 | |
22 | Monograph-API | 06/02/2024-07/05/2024 | |
23 | Monograph-chemical drug | 06/02/2024-07/05/2024 | |
24 | Monograph-chemical drug | 06/02/2024-07/05/2024 | |
25 | Monograph-API | 07/02/2024-08/05/2024 | |
26 | Monograph-chemical drug | 07/02/2024-08/05/2024 | |
29 | Monograph-API | 07/02/2024-08/05/2024 | |
30 | Monograph-chemical drug | 07/02/2024-08/05/2024 | |
31 | Guidelines for Sealing of Sterile Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems | Guideline | 19/02/2024-20/05/2024 |
32 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 | |
33 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 | |
34 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 | |
35 | Soybean Oil (2nd draft) | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 |
36 | Soybean Oil (for Injection) (2nd draft) | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 |
37 | Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate (2nd draft) | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 |
38 | Isopropyl Alcohol (2nd draft) | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 |
39 | Zinc Chloride (2nd draft) | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-21/03/2024 |
40 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-20/05/2024 | |
41 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-20/05/2024 | |
42 | Monograph-excipient | 19/02/2024-20/05/2024 | |
43 | Guidelines for Biological Evaluation and Test Selection of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials | Guideline | 19/02/2024-20/05/2024 |
44 | Guideline | 20/02/2024-21/05/2024 | |
45 | General chapter | 20/02/2024-21/05/2024 | |
46 | General chapter | 20/02/2024-21/05/2024 |
Contact BaiPharm if you are interested in learning more about drug registration regulations in China.