Monthly Recap: China Pharmaceutical Regulatory Updates | February 2024

by Grace Wang Mar 13, 2024

Editor's Notes: Monthly recap is a collection of China's laws, regulations, standards, and policies on chemical drugs and biological products. Generally, the regulatory updates are from these authorities:

  • National Medical Products Administration (NMPA);

  • Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE), NMPA;

  • National Health Commission (NHC);

  • National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA);

  • National Joint Drug Procurement Office;

  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) Commission. 

The following are the regulatory updates in February 2024. 

1. NMPA Issues the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report

2. NMPA Rolls out the 76th and 77th lists of RLDs

3. NMPA Specifies Administrative Penalties for Drug-related Illegalities

4. China Releases Pharmaceutical Guidelines

5. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Consults on Drafts of Drug Standards

1. NMPA Issues the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report

On February 8, 2024, NMPA published the 2023 Drug Evaluation Report. According to the report, in 2023, NMPA granted approval to a total of 40 first-class innovative drugs, which can be categorized as follows:

  • 9 drugs were approved through priority review.

  • 13 drugs were granted conditional approval.

  • 8 drugs were granted breakthrough therapy designation during clinical studies.

  • 4 drugs were granted special approval for the treatment of COVID-19.

Furthermore, NMPA approved 45 drugs for rare diseases, 92 pediatric drugs, and 3 CAR-T therapeutic products last year.

2. NMPA Rolls out the 76th and 77th lists of RLDs

On February 4 and 8, 2024, NMPA unveiled the 76th and 77th lists of reference listed drugs (RLDs) respectively. The two lists consist of a total of 90 products, which include Riluzole Oral Suspension and Carglumic Acid Dispersible Tablets. Access the complete RLD catalog at BaiPharm Database.

3. NMPA Specifies Administrative Penalties for Drug-related Illegalities

On February 23, 2024, NMPA released the Applicable Rules for the Discretion of Administrative Penalties in Drug Supervision and Administration, which is scheduled to become effect on August 1, 2024. The rules specify the circumstances in which administrative penalties should be imposed, as well as the type and degree of penalty for various unlawful behaviors.

For instance, severe administrative penalties will be imposed on individuals engaged in the production, sale, or use of counterfeit drugs, substandard drugs, or Class 3 medical devices that fail to meet mandatory standards or the technical requirements of registered products, and these activities primarily target pregnant women, children, and critically ill patients.

4. China Releases Pharmaceutical Guidelines

In February 2024, China unveiled the following 12 guidelines on chemical drugs and biological products.

No

Guidelines

Authority

Status

Issued

Enforced

1

Technical Guidelines for Clinical Pharmacology Research on Improved New Chemical Drugs (Trial)

CDE

In force

04/02/2024

04/02/2024

2

Technical Guidelines for Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Studies on Radiochemical Generic Drugs

CDE

In force

05/02/2024

05/02/2024

3

Guidelines for the Management and Review of Compliance Information for the Main Entity in Drug Registration, Development, and Manufacture

CDE

In force

05/02/2024

05/02/2024

4

Guidelines for the Application Dossier for the Communication Conference on Drug Development and Technical Review

CDE

In force

07/02/2024

07/02/2024

5

Technical Guidelines for Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Studies on Mini-tablets (Chemical Drugs)

CDE

In force

08/02/2024

08/02/2024

6

Technical Guidelines for Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Studies and Evaluations of Antibody Conjugate Drugs (ADC)

CDE

In force

08/02/2024

08/02/2024

9

Chinese translations and implementation advice for ICH Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures and ICH Q14 Analytical Procedure Development

ICH & CDE

Draft

18/02/2024

/

10

Technical Guidelines for the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Studies on the Generic Low-molecular-weight Heparin Drugs (Trial)

CDE

In force

22/02/2024

22/02/2024

11

Technical Guidelines on Clinical Trials of Therapeutic Drugs for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

CDE

Draft

22/02/2024

/

12

Guidelines for Non-clinical Studies on Enzyme Replacement Drugs for Rare Diseases (Trial)

CDE

In force

23/02/2024

23/02/2024

5. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Consults on Drafts of Drug Standards

In February 2024, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission released the following 46 draft standards on chemical drugs, biological products, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, packaging materials, and determination methods.

No.

Draft standard

Type

Consultation

1

Benzalkonium chloride

Monograph-excipient

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

2

Determination of Resistance to Internal Stress of Glass Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

3

Determination of Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Glass (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

4

Determination of Average Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Glass (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

5

Determination of Light-shielding Properties of Colored Glass Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

6

Determination of Internal Forces of Class Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

7

Determination of Boron Trioxide in Glass (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

8

Glass Infusion Bottles (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

9

Glass Injection Bottles (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

10

Determination of Breaking Force of Glass Ampoules (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

11

Determination of Glass Container’s Thermal Shock and the Strength of the Thermal Shock (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

12

Determination of Vertical Axis Deviation and Circular Runout of Class Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

13

Determination of Capacity of Glass Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

14

Determination of Water Resistance of the Internal Surface of Glass Containers (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

15

Determination of Water Resistance of Glass Particles at 121°C (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

16

Glass Containers for Pharmaceutical Packaging (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

17

Glass Barrels of Prefilled Syringes (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

18

Glass Components of Injector Pens (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

19

Glass Medicine Bottle (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

20

Glass Ampoules (2nd draft)

General chapter

02/02/2024-03/05/2024

21

3129 Antibody Charge Variant Assay

General chapter

05/02/2024-06/05/2024

22

Nadroparin Calcium

Monograph-API

06/02/2024-07/05/2024

23

Nadroparin Calcium Injection

Monograph-chemical drug

06/02/2024-07/05/2024

24

Nadroparin Calcium for Injection

Monograph-chemical drug

06/02/2024-07/05/2024

25

Enoxaparin Sodium

Monograph-API

07/02/2024-08/05/2024

26

Enoxaparin Sodium Injection

Monograph-chemical drug

07/02/2024-08/05/2024

29

Dalteparin Sodium

Monograph-API

07/02/2024-08/05/2024

30

Dalteparin Sodium Injection

Monograph-chemical drug

07/02/2024-08/05/2024

31

Guidelines for Sealing of Sterile Pharmaceutical Packaging Systems

Guideline

19/02/2024-20/05/2024

32

Arginine Hydrochloride

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

33

Gum Arabic

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

34

Gum Arabic Spray Dry Powder

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

35

Soybean Oil (2nd draft)

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

36

Soybean Oil (for Injection) (2nd draft)

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

37

Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate (2nd draft)

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

38

Isopropyl Alcohol (2nd draft)

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

39

Zinc Chloride (2nd draft)

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-21/03/2024

40

1-Tetradecanol

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-20/05/2024

41

Povidone K25

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-20/05/2024

42

Povidone K90

Monograph-excipient

19/02/2024-20/05/2024

43

Guidelines for Biological Evaluation and Test Selection of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

Guideline

19/02/2024-20/05/2024

44

Methods and Applications of Proteome Analysis

Guideline

20/02/2024-21/05/2024

45

0402 Infrared Spectroscopy

General chapter

20/02/2024-21/05/2024

46

Near Infrared Spectroscopy

General chapter

20/02/2024-21/05/2024

Contact BaiPharm if you are interested in learning more about drug registration regulations in China.

Read more:

Grace Wang
ChemLinked Regulatory Analyst & Editor
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